Preparing for the Unexpected

Using Maps and Compasses (continued)

Selecting a Compass

A good orienteering compass is a critical piece of equipment. Make sure it has these features:

• Clear base plate that allows you to see the map underneath
• Straight sides for aligning two points or for drawing lines
• Liquid-filled needle housing that keeps the magnetic needle relatively steady when taking readings
• Two arrows:
  • A direction-of-travel arrow, painted on the base plate, is used to point the compass at your destination.
  • An orienting arrow, located in the needle housing, is used to orient your compass to your map.